Once you find the perfect fixture for your room, consider the other types of lighting needed to complete the look. For optimal enjoyment and functionality, it’s best to light in layers: ambient, accent and task.

Ambient lighting is the main or general lighting, often generated overhead from a chandelier, pendant(s), or ceiling fan with a light. Ambient light can also be provided by less obvious fixtures like a floor lamp or recessed cans, for example.

Accent lighting gives a space its aesthetic appeal by highlighting specific areas or design elements, such as a fireplace, architectural feature, special décor, or artwork. This type of lighting may come from spotlights, small lamps, sconces, any light that can be aimed to draw attention to a certain spot.

Task lighting is necessary to pour needed light onto surfaces for a particular task or activity, such as preparing food, doing laundry, studying, or grooming. Examples of task lighting include mini pendants over a kitchen island or desk, sconces flanking a bathroom mirror, and a portable lamp or directional sconce for reading in bed.

Fixtures of one type or style are not all relegated to one specific layer. Depending on how they are sized and positioned, different types of fixtures can satisfy any light layer in the right space. A pair of sconces may provide ambient light in one room, while similar sconces in another space may be used as accent lighting.

To get the perfect mix of light, ask questions and peruse the latest styles at a nearby ALA-member lighting store. There you will find trained lighting experts as well as pick up a free copy of Lighting magazine.

Photo by Savoy House